Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer

Effects of virtual music therapy on Burnout Syndrome in health workers in Tertiary Hospitals

  • Yanuar Ardani ,
  • Rudi Putranto ,
  • Em Yunir ,
  • Sukamto Koesnoe ,
  • Muhadi ,
  • Hamzah Shatri ,
  • Muchtaruddin Mansyur ,
  • Ivona Oliviera ,
  • Rendi Faris Anggono ,
  • Kezia Putri ,


Abstract

Background: Health workers are vulnerable to experiencing psychological and physiological stress, including burnout syndrome (BOS). BOS can be measured using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) assessment. BOS can also affect heart rate variability (HRV). Music therapy is one of the BOS therapies in the recovery phase. This study aims to evaluate the effects of virtual music therapy on "Burnout Syndrome" in health workers in Tertiary Hospitals

Methods:  This research is a qualitative study and a randomized control trial using a pre-and post-test control group study design on healthcare workers at Dr. Kariadi Hospital and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital for three months. Subjects were divided into two groups, namely the intervention group and the control group, each consisting of 20 people. The instruments used were the MBI-HSS questionnaire and heart rate variability measuring devices for the pretest and posttest. Depending on the data distribution analysis performed using the Shapiro-Wilk test, data analysis was performed using either the Mann-Whitney test or the independent T-test. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21.0 for Windows.

Results: This study shows significant differences in the MBI-HSS scores between the intervention and control groups (p<0.05). In the HRV-SDNN scores, there were only significant differences in the control group (p<0.05), although there was an increase in the mean values in the intervention group.

Conclusion: The use of music therapy according to culture and individual preferences can significantly affect the MBI-HSS score, which indicates burnout and increases the HRV value.

Keywords: Burnt Out Syndrome Heart Rate Variability Maslach Burnout Inventory Music Therapy
Section

References

  1. Guo J, Liao L, Wang B, Li X, Guo L, Tong Z, et al. The Lancet Psychiatry Psychological Effects of COVID-19 on Hospital Staff: A National Cross-Sectional Survey of China Mainland. Vascular Investigation and Therapy. 2021;4(1):6-11.
  2. Montemurro N. Intracranial hemorrhage and COVID-19, but please do not forget “old diseases” and elective surgery. Brain Behav Immun. 2021;92:207-208.
  3. Wilson W, Raj JP, Rao S, Ghiya M, Nedungalaparambil NM, Mundra H, et al. Prevalence and Predictors of Stress, anxiety, and Depression among Healthcare Workers Managing COVID-19 Pandemic in India: A Nationwide Observational Study. Indian J Psychol Med. 2020;42(4):353-358.
  4. Talaee N, Varahram M, Jamaati H, Salimi A, Attarchi M, Kazempour Dizaji M, et al. Stress and burnout in health care workers during COVID-19 pandemic: validation of a questionnaire. Journal of Public Health (Germany). 2022;30(3):531-536.
  5. AL-Haddad A, AL-Omar F, AL-Khaleel A, AL-Khalaf A. Prevalence of burnout syndrome and its related risk factors among physicians working in primary health care centers of the Ministry of Health, Al Ahsa region, Saudi Arabia, 2018–2019. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020;9(2):571-579.
  6. Moss M, Good VS, Gozal D, Kleinpell R, Sessler CN. A critical care societies collaborative statement: Burnout syndrome in critical care health-care professionals a call for action. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2016;194(1):106-113.
  7. van Mol MMC, Kompanje EJO, Benoit DD, Bakker J, Nijkamp MD, Seedat S. The prevalence of compassion fatigue and burnout among healthcare professionals in intensive care units: A systematic review. PLoS One. 2015;10(8):e0136955.
  8. Doulougeri K, Georganta K, Montgomery A. “Diagnosing” burnout among healthcare professionals: Can we find consensus? Cogent Med. 2016;3(1):1-10.
  9. Dewa CS, Loong D, Bonato S, Trojanowski L. The relationship between physician burnout and quality of healthcare in terms of safety and acceptability: a systematic review. BMJ Open. 2017;7(6):e015141.
  10. Gupta MD, Jha MK, Bansal A, Yadav R, Ramakrishanan S, Girish MP, et al. COVID 19-related burnout among healthcare workers in India and ECG based predictive machine learning model: Insights from the BRUCEE- Li study. Indian Heart J. 2021;73(6):674-681.
  11. van Dam A. A clinical perspective on burnout: diagnosis, classification, and treatment of clinical burnout. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology. 2021;30(5):732-741.
  12. Giordano F, Scarlata E, Baroni M, Gentile E, Puntillo F, Brienza N, et al. Receptive music therapy to reduce stress and improve wellbeing in Italian clinical staff involved in COVID-19 pandemic: A preliminary study. Arts in Psychotherapy. 2020;70: 101688.
  13. Bradt J, Potvin N, Kesslick A, Shim M, Radl D, Schriver E, et al. The impact of music therapy versus music medicine on psychological outcomes and pain in cancer patients: a mixed methods study. Supportive Care in Cancer. 2015;23(5):1261-1271.
  14. Janssen H, Ada L, Bernhardt J, McElduff P, Pollack M, Nilsson M, et al. Physical, cognitive and social activity levels of stroke patients undergoing rehabilitation within a mixed rehabilitation unit. Clin Rehabil. 2014;28(1):91-101.
  15. Aalbers S, Vink A, Freeman RE, Pattiselanno K, Spreen M, Hooren S van. Development of an improvisational music therapy intervention for young adults with depressive symptoms: An intervention mapping study. Arts in Psychotherapy. 2019;65:1-40.
  16. de Witte M, Pinho A da S, Stams GJ, Moonen X, Bos AER, van Hooren S. Music therapy for stress reduction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Psychol Rev. 2022;16(1):134-159.
  17. Agres KR, Schaefer RS, Volk A, et al. Music, Computing, and Health: A Roadmap for the Current and Future Roles of Music Technology for Health Care and Well-Being. Music Sci (Lond). 2021;4:1-32
  18. Wallach J, Clinton E. History, Modernity, and Music Genre in Indonesia: Popular Music Genres in the Dutch East Indies and Following Independence. Asian Music. 2013;44(2):3-23.
  19. Supriatma M. Rising Influence of Ethnic Music in Indonesia: A Closer Look at Javanese Campursari. ISEAS Perspective. 2020;104:1-9.
  20. Helander S, Gattino G. How Are Multicultural Considerations Playing a Role in Music Therapy Practice? A Nordic Music Therapist’s Experiences from Working in a Paediatric Hospital Setting in Peru. Music in Paediatric Hospitals-Nordic Perspectives. 2020;11:45-79.
  21. Mohney B. The Effect of Client Preferred Music on Workout Efficiency and Perceived Energy Exertion Among Collegiate Football Players [Thesis]. Florida State University Libraries. 2015.
  22. Belfi AM, Karlan B, Tranel D. Music evokes vivid autobiographical memories. Memory. 2016;24(7):979-989.
  23. de Hert S. Burnout in healthcare workers: Prevalence, impact and preventative strategies. Local Reg Anesth. 2020;13:171-183.
  24. Tan KH, Lim BL, Foo Z, Tang JY, Sim M, Lee PT, et al. Prevalence of burnout among healthcare professionals in Singapore. Ann Acad Med Singap. 2022;51(7):409-416.
  25. Artz B, Kaya I, Kaya O. Gender role perspectives and job burnout. Rev Econ Househ. 2022;20(2):447-470.
  26. Fitriasari A, Septianingrum Y, Purwanti N, Ainiyah N, Wardani EM, Bistara DN. Analysis of mental workload and work family conflict with burnout on lecturers who work from home during pandemic. Bali Medical Journal. 2022;11(2):761-765.
  27. Mefoh PC, Ude EN, Chukwuorji JBC. Age and burnout syndrome in nursing professionals: moderating role of emotion-focused coping. Psychol Health Med. 2019;24(1):101-107.
  28. Kacem I, Kahloul M, El Arem S, Ayachi S, Hafsia M, Maoua M, et al. Effects of music therapy on occupational stress and burn-out risk of operating room staff. Libyan Journal of Medicine. 2020;15(1):1768024.
  29. Geovanini GR, Vasques ER, de Oliveira Alvim R, Mill JG, Andreão RV, Vasques BK, et al. Age and Sex Differences in Heart Rate Variability and Vagal Specific Patterns – Baependi Heart Study. Glob Heart. 2020;15(1):71.
  30. Quintana DS, Heathers JAJ. Considerations in the assessment of heart rate variability in biobehavioral research. Front Psychol. 2014;5:805.
  31. Guo QN, Wang J, Liu HY, Wu D, Liao SX. Nicotine Ingestion Reduces Heart Rate Variability in Young Healthy Adults. Biomed Res Int. 2022;2022:4286621.
  32. de Oliveira R, Araújo L, de Figueiredo R, Goulart AC, Schmidt MI, Barreto SM, et al. Coffee Consumption and Heart Rate Variability: The Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) Cohort Study. Nutrients. 2017;9(7):741.
  33. Soares-Miranda L, Sattelmair J, Chaves P, Duncan GE, Siscovick DS, Stein PK, et al. Physical activity and heart rate variability in older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Circulation. 2014;129(21):2100-2110.

How to Cite

Ardani, Y., Putranto, R., Yunir, E., Koesnoe, S., Muhadi, Shatri, H., Mansyur, M., Oliviera, I., Anggono, R. F., & Putri, K. (2023). Effects of virtual music therapy on Burnout Syndrome in health workers in Tertiary Hospitals. Indonesia Journal of Biomedical Science, 17(1), 7–12. https://doi.org/10.15562/ijbs.v17i1.437
ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX

HTML
310

Total
221

Share