Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer

The effect of trehalose sugar administration on renal impairment prevention by assessing Cystatin-C level

  • Shafira Ridha Khaerati ,
  • Gita Vita Soraya ,
  • Arif Santoso ,
  • Nurpudji Astuti ,
  • Irfan Idris ,
  • Endy Adnan ,
  • pdf  |
  • Published: 2023-01-25

Abstract

Background: Cystatin-C is a cysteine protease produced by the human body, which is easily filtered by the kidney glomeruli and can be used as a Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) test. Several studies have shown that Cystatin-C may be more sensitive to mild reductions in mild impaired renal function than serum creatinine. This study aimed to determine the effect of trehalose sugar administration on renal impairment in the aging process by assessing Cystatin-C levels in old rats.

Patients and methods: We conducted experimental research with pretest-posttest design with control group design using Wistar rats (Rattus novergicus) aged 12-18 months, a total of 27 rats were divided into three groups, namely the control group, 2% trehalose and 2% sucrose. Blood samples were taken before and after the intervention for 8 weeks to assess Cystatin-C levels using the ELISA technique.

Results: There was a significant difference in Cystatin-C levels between the control with 2% sucrose and 2% trehalose with 2% sucrose (p < 0.05), but there was no significant difference between the control and 2% trehalose (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: This study concluded that trehalose effectively suppresses the increase in Cystatin-C levels as an indicator of decreased renal function compared to sucrose.

Section

References

  1. Denic A, Glassock RJ, Rule AD. Structural and Functional Changes With the Aging Kidney. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2016;23(1):19-28. doi:10.1053/j.ackd.2015.08.004
  2. López-Otín C, Blasco MA, Partridge L, Serrano M, Kroemer G. The hallmarks of aging. Cell. Published online 2013. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.05.039
  3. Li Z, Wang Z. Aging kidney and aging-related disease. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2018;1086:169-187. doi:10.1007/978-981-13-1117-8_11
  4. Bolignano D, Mattace-Raso F, Sijbrands EJG, Zoccali C. The aging kidney revisited: A systematic review. Ageing Res Rev. 2014;14(1):65-80. doi:10.1016/j.arr.2014.02.003
  5. Glassock RJ, Rule AD. Aging and the Kidneys: Anatomy, Physiology and Consequences for Defining Chronic Kidney Disease. Nephron. 2016;134(1):25-29. doi:10.1159/000445450
  6. Onopiuk A, Tokarzewicz A, Gorodkiewicz E. Cystatin C. A Kidney Function Biomarker. Vol 68. 1st ed. Elsevier Inc.; 2015. doi:10.1016/bs.acc.2014.11.007
  7. Woo KS, Choi JL, Kim BR, Kim JE, Han JY. Clinical usefulness of serum cystatin C as a marker of renal function. Diabetes Metab J. 2014;38(4):278-284. doi:10.4093/dmj.2014.38.4.278
  8. Elbein AD, Pan YT, Pastuszak I, Carroll D. New insights on trehalose: A multifunctional molecule. Glycobiology. 2003;13(4):17-27. doi:10.1093/glycob/cwg047
  9. Chou LF, Cheng YL, Hsieh CY, et al. Effect of trehalose supplementation on autophagy and cystogenesis in a mouse model of polycystic kidney disease. Nutrients. 2019;11(1). doi:10.3390/nu11010042
  10. Zhu L, Yuan Y, Yuan L, et al. Activation of TFEB-mediated autophagy by trehalose attenuates mitochondrial dysfunction in cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury. Theranostics. 2020;10(13):5829-5844. doi:10.7150/thno.44051
  11. Suwen Liu YY. Trehalose Attenuates Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Enhancing Autophagy and Inhibiting Oxidative Stress and Inflammation.; 2020.
  12. Harman D. The aging process. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981;78(11):7124-7128. doi:10.1073/pnas.78.11.7124
  13. Ross. NIH Public Access. Bone. 2008;23(1):1-7. doi:10.1016/j.tig.2013.05.004.The
  14. Kim C-S, Park S, Kim J. The role of glycation in the pathogenesis of aging and its prevention through herbal products and physical exercise. J Exerc Nutr Biochem. 2017;21(3):55-61. doi:10.20463/jenb.2017.0027
  15. Tang Q, Zheng G, Feng Z, et al. Trehalose ameliorates oxidative stress-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction and ER stress via selective autophagy stimulation and autophagic flux restoration in osteoarthritis development. Cell Death Dis. 2017;8(10):e3081. doi:10.1038/cddis.2017.453
  16. Filler G, Bökenkamp A, Hofmann W, Le Bricon T, Martínez-Brú C, Grubb A. Cystatin C as a marker of GFR - History, indications, and future research. Clin Biochem. 2005;38(1):1-8. doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2004.09.025
  17. Tanaka M, Machida Y, Niu S, et al. Trehalose alleviates polyglutamine-mediated pathology in a mouse model of Huntington disease. Nat Med. 2004;10(2):148-154. doi:10.1038/nm985
  18. Pagliassotti MJ, Estrada AL, Hudson WM, et al. Trehalose supplementation reduces hepatic endoplasmic reticulum stress and inflammatory signaling in old mice. Published online 2018:15-23. doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2017.02.022.Trehalose
  19. Olsson C, Swenson J. Structural Comparison between Sucrose and Trehalose in Aqueous Solution. J Phys Chem B. 2020;124(15):3074-3082. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b09701
  20. Prahastuti S. Konsumsi Fruktosa Berlebihan dapat Berdampak Buruk bagi Kesehatan Manusia Consuming Excessive Amount of Fructose may Affect Our Health. Jkm. 2011;10(2):173-189.
  21. Levi B, Werman MJ. Biochemical and Molecular Roles of Nutrients Long-Term Fructose

How to Cite

Shafira Ridha Khaerati, Gita Vita Soraya, Arif Santoso, Nurpudji Astuti, Irfan Idris, & Endy Adnan. (2023). The effect of trehalose sugar administration on renal impairment prevention by assessing Cystatin-C level . Indonesia Journal of Biomedical Science, 16(1), 74–77. Retrieved from https://ijbs-udayana.org/index.php/ijbs/article/view/453

HTML
27

Total
36

Share